ขีดความสามารถในการรองรับทางนิเวศวิทยาของการขนส่งสินค้าเทกองแห้ง ในบริเวณหมู่เกาะสีชัง จังหวัดชลบุรี

Abstract

This research is descriptive research. The objective is to study the problem and find solutions for the environmental degradation problem in the area of ​​Sichang Islands. A good management is very necessary for Stability, Wealth and Sustainability.

From bulk loading activities in Sichang Islands, the research indicates that low ecological carrying capacity from bulk loading in the area is diffused into the sea and some bulk loading is removed by sweeping into the sea. The dissolved oxygen is below a benchmark, sediments were found with an increased accumulation of organic matter every year and loadling activities in the eastern part of Sichang Islands, especially the East starts to degenerate and the South is already degenerated.

The results have guidelines for solving the problems as follows: 1) Limit the volume of ships and the quantity of goods to match with the carrying capacity of the area in Sichang Islands. 2) Establish a systematic record standard clearly. 3) Plan and establish for management duties of a new agency, establishing a main unit or a central organization for specific areas to reduce duplication and the error of each department. 4) Do the legislation to handle the littering of Lighter ships. Promote the surveillance for verification and 5) Do regulations about port due by collecting more port due and including the collection of garbage services for Bulk Carriers in the area.