Prevalence of healthy aging and factors associated in Thai urban elderly Bangkok Thailand

Abstract

Population aging is a global phenomenon affecting many countries including Thailand. Many challenges come with aging population such as economical, social and healthcare system challenges, and healthy aging is the key to these problems. Only a few studies have focused on the prevalence and associated factors of healthy aging in Thailand. This study aims to estimate prevalence of healthy aging and identify factors related to healthy aging among Thai urban elderly in Bangkok, Thailand. Data for this cross-sectional study were collected by face-to-face interviews using questionnaires at Lumpini park, Bangkok between April to May 2018. A total of 200 older persons (100 males and 100 females) aged 60 years or over were recruited non-randomly. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to display the prevalence and associated factors of healthy aging. The prevalence of healthy aging in this population was at 66% based on five components of: totally independent physical function, normal cognitive function, good mental health status, normal nutritional status, and good quality of life. There were no differences in prevalence of healthy aging between males and females. After controlling for other covariates, household income, health awareness, physical activity and sleep were associated factors of healthy aging. In conclusion, about two-thirds of the seniors in the urban part of Bangkok met the criteria of healthy aging. The findings of this study can be used as provisional data for policy makers to help Thailand overcome challenges that come with aging population.