Sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were used for producing biosurfactants by Pseudomonas aeruginosa SP4, which was isolated from a petroleum-contaminated soil in Thailand. The studied SBRs were operated at a constant temperature ...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa SP4, isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil in Thailand, was used to produce a biosurfactant from nutrient broth supplemented with palm oil. Normally, crude biosurfactant has been extracted from ...

Fatty acid monoglycerides are used as emulsifers in the food, cosmetics, and detergents industries. Conventional routes of monoglyceride production are the direct esterification of glycerol with fatty acids or the ...