An analsis of "Participation" in Participatory irrigation management: a case study of Kraseaw reservior, Suphan Buri province, Thailand

Abstract

Improving irrigation efficiency has been identified as the ultimate goal in irrigation management across the globe. In this, respect, Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) has been implemented in Thailand to increase irrigation efficiency through reforming institutional structures and the establishment of the Water Users’ Organization. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the participation of each stakeholder in the participatory irrigation management of the Kraseaw irrigation project, Suphan Buri province. The concept of participation and the ladders of participation have been adopted in the study of identify the participation of all stakeholders. Data collection methods included i-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observations and documentary reviews. There are 4 groups of key informants which are: government departments; Sub-district Administrative Organizations; private companies; and farmers. The study found that each stakeholder has different levels of participation in the irrigation management as a result of occupational prestige and technical know ledge. The decision making has been dominated by the irrigation officers. The participation of Water Users’ Organization in irrigation management is at the informing level, where stakeholders have more access to information about irrigation management. The study concludes that although there was not equal participation in the irrigation management, the establishment of the Water Users’ Organization resulted in reduction of conflict.