REVITALIZING TIO CHEW CHINESE CEMETERY THROUGH A DESIGN OF AN ELDERLY CENTER

Abstract

Old cemeteries are often threatened by new urban development, which can result in them being closed, relocated or demolished. This thesis studies Tio Chew Cemetery in Bangkok as an alternative case based on its current unique use as a recreation area. Although without the threats of demolition, several on-site issues, both tangible and intangible, are facing Tio Chew Cemetery. To respond to these issues, a design of an elderly center is proposed to improve and revitalize the cemetery through the understanding of historical importance and contemporary design of new buildings in the old compound. This research applies a mixed methodology of archival studies, oral history, field observations, and architectural measure works to analyze the cemetery and the historical buildings. Further, case studies of adaptive reuse, new designs in old compounds and designs for the elderly are studied as the design references. The design of an elderly center serves as an alternative design approach that responds to current site conditions and opportunities for the future. The provision of programs for the elderly is designed to not only benefit the elderly, but also involve the old and younger generations through new programs and activities that offer the possibility to sustain this historic site. The design outcome is formed by an understanding of history, present issues, and possibilities for the future.